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16th Street Baptist Church Holds Commemoration Service for 4 Girls Killed 61 Years Ago

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16th Street Baptist Church held a commemoration service Sunday to remember the four girls killed in a bombing the morning of Sept. 15, 1963. (File)

WVTM/The Birmingham Times

On Sunday, family and church attendees remembered the four girls killed on Sept. 15, 1963, when a bomb exploded in the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham 61 years ago.

The church held a commemoration service as those in attendance recalled the loss of 14-year-olds Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley and 11-year-old Denise McNair, who were killed that morning.

Kimberly McNair Brock

Kimberly McNair Brock, sister of Denise McNair, was there at this Sunday’s church service.

“A lot of my family went to this church, so it brings back a lot of memories,” said Brock.

After many years of investigations and legal proceedings, three men were found guilty in the bombing.

Members of the Ku Klux Klan planted a bomb inside the church that killed the four young girls. Collins’ younger sister, Sarah, was blinded by the blast, which also injured 22 others.

That same day, police shot and killed 16-year-old Johnny Robinson after a group of kids reportedly threw rocks. Virgil Ware, 13, was shot to death while riding on the handlebars of his brother’s bicycle. (The teens who killed him got no jail time.)

The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. sent a telegram to President Lyndon B. Johnson, “Dear Mr. President, I shudder to think what our nation has become when Sunday school children … are killed in church by racist bombs.”

Days later, he told a crowd of 8,000 at the girls’ funeral service, “The innocent blood of these little girls may well serve as the redemptive force that will bring new light to the city.”

The bombing became a turning point in generating broader supports for the Civil Rights movement and contributed significantly to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by Congress.